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Coagulation influencing liberation from respiratory support in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective, observational study

発表形態:
原著論文
主要業績:
主要業績
単著・共著:
共著
発表年月:
2022年11月
DOI:
10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2022_89-506
会議属性:
指定なし
査読:
有り
リンク情報:

日本語フィールド

著者:
○Shinada K, Miike T, Matsuoka A, Miyazaki M, Goto T, Sasaki A, Yamazaki H, Mori K, Nakayama K, Sakurai R, Asahi M, Yoshitake K, Narumi S, Koba M, Koami H, Sakamoto Y
題名:
Coagulation influencing liberation from respiratory support in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective, observational study
発表情報:
J Nippon Med Sch 巻: 89 号: 5 ページ: 479-486
キーワード:
COVID-19; Intensive Care Units; Respiratory Insufficiency
概要:
Background: Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) occasionally develop respiratory failure and coagulopathy. We aimed to determine whether coagulation abnormalities at admission and during the course of hospitalization can predict the liberation from respiratory support in critically ill patients with COVID-19 by combining the results of rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) with standard laboratory tests. Methods: This single-center, retrospective, observational study included 31 consecutive adult patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and who required respiratory support between April 2021 and August 2021. We divided the patients into two groups according to the liberation from respiratory support and analyzed the differences between the groups. Results: There were 20 patients in the liberation group and 11 in the non-liberation group. There were no significant differences in the overt disseminated intravascular coagulation scores or abnormal counts in the ROTEM parameters at admission between groups, although there was a significant difference in the highest score in the ICU. The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment and sepsis-induced coagulopathy scores were significantly different between both groups at admission and at the time when the highest values were reported during the ICU stay. Conclusions: High sepsis-induced coagulopathy scores at admission to the ICU were found to be useful predictors of difficulties in the liberation from respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19. However, increased overt disseminated intravascular coagulation scores and abnormal counts in the ROTEM parameters during the ICU stay were associated with difficulties in the liberation from respiratory support.
抄録:

英語フィールド

Author:
○Shinada K, Miike T, Matsuoka A, Miyazaki M, Goto T, Sasaki A, Yamazaki H, Mori K, Nakayama K, Sakurai R, Asahi M, Yoshitake K, Narumi S, Koba M, Koami H, Sakamoto Y
Title:
Coagulation influencing liberation from respiratory support in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective, observational study
Announcement information:
J Nippon Med Sch Vol: 89 Issue: 5 Page: 479-486
Keyword:
COVID-19; Intensive Care Units; Respiratory Insufficiency
An abstract:
Background: Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) occasionally develop respiratory failure and coagulopathy. We aimed to determine whether coagulation abnormalities at admission and during the course of hospitalization can predict the liberation from respiratory support in critically ill patients with COVID-19 by combining the results of rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) with standard laboratory tests. Methods: This single-center, retrospective, observational study included 31 consecutive adult patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and who required respiratory support between April 2021 and August 2021. We divided the patients into two groups according to the liberation from respiratory support and analyzed the differences between the groups. Results: There were 20 patients in the liberation group and 11 in the non-liberation group. There were no significant differences in the overt disseminated intravascular coagulation scores or abnormal counts in the ROTEM parameters at admission between groups, although there was a significant difference in the highest score in the ICU. The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment and sepsis-induced coagulopathy scores were significantly different between both groups at admission and at the time when the highest values were reported during the ICU stay. Conclusions: High sepsis-induced coagulopathy scores at admission to the ICU were found to be useful predictors of difficulties in the liberation from respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19. However, increased overt disseminated intravascular coagulation scores and abnormal counts in the ROTEM parameters during the ICU stay were associated with difficulties in the liberation from respiratory support.


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