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Decline incidence in upper gastrointestinal bleeding in several recent years: data of the Japan claims database of 13 million accumulated patients

発表形態:
原著論文
主要業績:
主要業績
単著・共著:
共著
発表年月:
2021年01月
DOI:
10.3164/jcbn.20-153
会議属性:
指定なし
査読:
有り
リンク情報:

日本語フィールド

著者:
○Shun Fujimoto, Nanae Tsuruoka, Motohiro Esaki, Ayako Takamori, Yasuhisa Sakata, Ryo Shimoda, Takashi Akutagawa, Koichi Node, Keizo Anzai, Nobuyuki Sugisaki, Ryuichi Iwakiri, Kuniaki Takagi, Kohei Yamanouchi, Kazuma Fujimoto
題名:
Decline incidence in upper gastrointestinal bleeding in several recent years: data of the Japan claims database of 13 million accumulated patients
発表情報:
J Clin Biochem Nutr 巻: 68 号: 1 ページ: 95-100
キーワード:
JMDC; antithrombotic; gastroesophageal reflux disease; peptic ulcer; proton pump inhibitor
概要:
This study was to examine the recent trends in upper gastrointestinal bleeding in Japan using a large-scale real-world database. The incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding was evaluated in the Japan Medical Data Center claims database of 13,019,713 patients aged 20 to 74 years with traceability for 3 months from 2009 to 2014. The incidence was compared with peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. The prescription of medications was also evaluated. The incidence of bleeding was 0.137%, 0.121%, 0.113%, 0.106%, 0.099%, and 0.105% during 2009 to 2014 with a time-dependent decline (p<0.001). Peptic ulcers (>10 times higher than the incidence of bleeding) decreased with time (p<0.001), whereas gastroesophageal reflux disease increased (p = 0.006). Upper gastrointestinal bleeding was higher in male patients and older patients (60-74 years old) (p<0.001 respectively). The prescription rate of antithrombotic medications and proton pump inhibitors increased from 2009 to 2014 (p<0.001 respectively). The incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding decreased from 2009 to 2014 in this relatively large-scale real-world database in Japan, concomitant with the decrease in peptic ulcers. The decreased incidence might have been due to changes in the disease structure and therapeutic strategies over time.
抄録:

英語フィールド

Author:
○Shun Fujimoto, Nanae Tsuruoka, Motohiro Esaki, Ayako Takamori, Yasuhisa Sakata, Ryo Shimoda, Takashi Akutagawa, Koichi Node, Keizo Anzai, Nobuyuki Sugisaki, Ryuichi Iwakiri, Kuniaki Takagi, Kohei Yamanouchi, Kazuma Fujimoto
Title:
Decline incidence in upper gastrointestinal bleeding in several recent years: data of the Japan claims database of 13 million accumulated patients
Announcement information:
J Clin Biochem Nutr Vol: 68 Issue: 1 Page: 95-100
Keyword:
JMDC; antithrombotic; gastroesophageal reflux disease; peptic ulcer; proton pump inhibitor
An abstract:
This study was to examine the recent trends in upper gastrointestinal bleeding in Japan using a large-scale real-world database. The incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding was evaluated in the Japan Medical Data Center claims database of 13,019,713 patients aged 20 to 74 years with traceability for 3 months from 2009 to 2014. The incidence was compared with peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. The prescription of medications was also evaluated. The incidence of bleeding was 0.137%, 0.121%, 0.113%, 0.106%, 0.099%, and 0.105% during 2009 to 2014 with a time-dependent decline (p<0.001). Peptic ulcers (>10 times higher than the incidence of bleeding) decreased with time (p<0.001), whereas gastroesophageal reflux disease increased (p = 0.006). Upper gastrointestinal bleeding was higher in male patients and older patients (60-74 years old) (p<0.001 respectively). The prescription rate of antithrombotic medications and proton pump inhibitors increased from 2009 to 2014 (p<0.001 respectively). The incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding decreased from 2009 to 2014 in this relatively large-scale real-world database in Japan, concomitant with the decrease in peptic ulcers. The decreased incidence might have been due to changes in the disease structure and therapeutic strategies over time.


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