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High Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Special Needs Schools in Japan

発表形態:
原著論文
主要業績:
主要業績
単著・共著:
共著
発表年月:
2021年07月
DOI:
10.3389/fped.2021.697200
会議属性:
指定なし
査読:
有り
リンク情報:

日本語フィールド

著者:
○Toshihiko Kakiuchi, Ayako Takamori, Muneaki Matsuo
題名:
High Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Special Needs Schools in Japan
発表情報:
Front Pediatr 巻: 9 ページ: 697200
キーワード:
Helicobacter pylori; Japan; adolescents; developmental disorders; special needs schools
概要:
Background: Developmental disorders and high Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection rates have been reported. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of H. pylori in a special needs school where all students had developmental disorders in Japan. Methods: In 2017, third-grade junior high school and second- and third-grade high school students attending a special needs school with developmental disorders were enrolled. Participants of Saga Prefecture's H. pylori test and treat project, which comprised third-grade junior high school students not from special needs school, were assigned to the control group. Results: In the control group, H. pylori positive results were 3.18% (228/7,164) students. Similarly, in developmental disorder group, H. pylori positive results were 6.80% (13/191) students. For the developmental disorder and control groups, this present examination sensitivity was 7.03% (13/185), specificity was 96.76% (6,815/7,043), positive predictive value was 5.39% (13/241), negative predictive value was 97.54% (6,815/6,987), Likelihood ratio of a positive result 2.17 and Odds ratio was 2.26 (95% confidence interval: 1.27-4.03, p = 0.005). Conclusion: The prevalence of H. pylori infection was significantly higher in adolescents with developmental disorders than in typically developing adolescents.
抄録:

英語フィールド

Author:
○Toshihiko Kakiuchi, Ayako Takamori, Muneaki Matsuo
Title:
High Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Special Needs Schools in Japan
Announcement information:
Front Pediatr Vol: 9 Page: 697200
Keyword:
Helicobacter pylori; Japan; adolescents; developmental disorders; special needs schools
An abstract:
Background: Developmental disorders and high Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection rates have been reported. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of H. pylori in a special needs school where all students had developmental disorders in Japan. Methods: In 2017, third-grade junior high school and second- and third-grade high school students attending a special needs school with developmental disorders were enrolled. Participants of Saga Prefecture's H. pylori test and treat project, which comprised third-grade junior high school students not from special needs school, were assigned to the control group. Results: In the control group, H. pylori positive results were 3.18% (228/7,164) students. Similarly, in developmental disorder group, H. pylori positive results were 6.80% (13/191) students. For the developmental disorder and control groups, this present examination sensitivity was 7.03% (13/185), specificity was 96.76% (6,815/7,043), positive predictive value was 5.39% (13/241), negative predictive value was 97.54% (6,815/6,987), Likelihood ratio of a positive result 2.17 and Odds ratio was 2.26 (95% confidence interval: 1.27-4.03, p = 0.005). Conclusion: The prevalence of H. pylori infection was significantly higher in adolescents with developmental disorders than in typically developing adolescents.


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