日本語フィールド
著者：古賀 弘毅 読み: こが ひろき題名：直列主義に合い、標準的な並列最適性理論に反するもう一つの複合現象発表情報：『九州地区国立大学教育系・文系研究論文集』第9巻第2号（通巻第27号）（2023年3月） 巻: 9 号: 2 ページ: 1-48キーワード：Harmonic Serialism vs. Parallel-OT · compensation · allomorphs of the nonpast
affix · emphasis on the reanalyzed ‘stem’ of suppletive form · Takeo Saga dialect of
Japanese概要：抄録：This paper proposes a complete analysis of a morphophonological complex phenomenon—the interaction of apocope with compensation for the further absence of the word-final liquid—in the harmonic serialism of optimality theory and argues that harmonic serialism is superior to standard parallel OT in explaining this complex phenomenon. Built on
the established constraints with the ranking of consonant cluster simplification in harmonic
serialism, 1) the faithfulness constraint on the marked manners of articulations and 2) the
constraint on the final vowel of the underlying nonpast forms with both ranked above the
constraint CODACOND, are shown to explain the apocope. Which constraint outranks the
constraints HAVEPLACE and NOLINK[Place] between the constraint IDENT[Cons] and a
novel constraint on emphasizing the reanalyzed ‘stem’ of the suppletive form explains the
compensation that occurs. Because no concept of intermediate forms is available, standard
parallel OT, by contrast, is argued i) to incorrectly associate the geminate of the first consonant *[...Vri.ri...] together with the second consonant absent with the underlying forms
/...Vriu#Cj.../ and ii) not to be able to exclude constraints and rankings that predict the interaction of unnatural liquid syncope with the lengthening of the first vowel of the back vowel
sequences and somehow correctly predict the non-past forms ending with /uru/ or /oru/. A
novel analysis of the nonpast forms of ‘vowel /e/-final’ stem and ‘irregular’ verbs explains
the provided data for the ends of the nonpast forms, being extendable to other morphophonological data and those of other dialects and old Japanese.英語フィールド
Author：KOGA, HirokiTitle：Another complex phenomenon for Harmonic Serialism and Against Standard Parallel OTAnnouncement information:The Joint Journal of the National Universities in Kyushu. Education and Humanities,9(2),No.2 (2023-03-31) Vol: 9 Issue: 2 Page: 1-48Keyword：Harmonic Serialism vs. Parallel-OT · compensation · allomorphs of the nonpast
affix · emphasis on the reanalyzed ‘stem’ of suppletive form · Takeo Saga dialect of
JapaneseAn abstract：This paper proposes a complete analysis of a morphophonological complex phenomenon—the interaction of apocope with compensation for the further absence of the word-final liquid—in the harmonic serialism of optimality theory and argues that harmonic serialism is superior to standard parallel OT in explaining this complex phenomenon. Built on
the established constraints with the ranking of consonant cluster simplification in harmonic
serialism, 1) the faithfulness constraint on the marked manners of articulations and 2) the
constraint on the final vowel of the underlying nonpast forms with both ranked above the
constraint CODACOND, are shown to explain the apocope. Which constraint outranks the
constraints HAVEPLACE and NOLINK[Place] between the constraint IDENT[Cons] and a
novel constraint on emphasizing the reanalyzed ‘stem’ of the suppletive form explains the
compensation that occurs. Because no concept of intermediate forms is available, standard
parallel OT, by contrast, is argued i) to incorrectly associate the geminate of the first consonant *[...Vri.ri...] together with the second consonant absent with the underlying forms
/...Vriu#Cj.../ and ii) not to be able to exclude constraints and rankings that predict the interaction of unnatural liquid syncope with the lengthening of the first vowel of the back vowel
sequences and somehow correctly predict the non-past forms ending with /uru/ or /oru/. A
novel analysis of the nonpast forms of ‘vowel /e/-final’ stem and ‘irregular’ verbs explains
the provided data for the ends of the nonpast forms, being extendable to other morphophonological data and those of other dialects and old Japanese.