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Impact of Renal Dysfunction on Left Atrial Structural Remodeling and Recurrence After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation - A Propensity Score Matching Analysis

発表形態:
原著論文
主要業績:
主要業績
単著・共著:
共著
発表年月:
2020年07月
DOI:
10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0149
会議属性:
指定なし
査読:
有り
リンク情報:

日本語フィールド

著者:
○Yuya Takahashi, Takanori Yamaguchi, Akira Fukui, Toyokazu Otsubo, Kei Hirota, Yuki Kawano, Kana Nakashima, Mai Tahara, Takayuki Kitai, Atsushi Kawaguchi, Naohiko Takahashi, Koichi Node
題名:
Impact of Renal Dysfunction on Left Atrial Structural Remodeling and Recurrence After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation - A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
発表情報:
Circ J 巻: 84 号: 8 ページ: 1254-1260
キーワード:
概要:
Background: Renal dysfunction coexists with other known risk factors of left atrial (LA) structural remodeling, expressed as low-voltage zones (LVZs), and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) after ablation. This study aimed to determine whether renal dysfunction had an independent effect on the presence of LVZs and recurrence after AF ablation, using propensity score (PS) matching analysis.Methods and Results:448 consecutive patients who underwent their initial AF ablation were enrolled. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, with 126 (28%) patients having CKD. Using PS matching analysis, new subsets (CKD and non-CKD group, n=103 each) were obtained, matched for age, sex, AF type, and LA volume. The presence of LVZs defined as bipolar voltage <0.5 mV was higher in the CKD group than in the non-CKD group (31% vs. 17%, P=0.034). Multivariate analysis showed eGFR was an independent predictor of the presence of LVZs (odds ratio 1.31 per 10-mL/min/1.73 m2decrease, P=0.029). AF-free survival rate was significantly lower in the CKD patients during 20±9 months of follow-up (63% vs. 82%, P=0.019), and eGFR was shown to be an independent predictor of recurrence (hazard ratio 1.29 per 10-mL/min/1.73 m2decrease, P=0.006), but the presence of LVZs did not predict recurrence. Conclusions: Renal dysfunction independently predicted not only the recurrence of AF after ablation but also the presence of LVZs.
抄録:

英語フィールド

Author:
○Yuya Takahashi, Takanori Yamaguchi, Akira Fukui, Toyokazu Otsubo, Kei Hirota, Yuki Kawano, Kana Nakashima, Mai Tahara, Takayuki Kitai, Atsushi Kawaguchi, Naohiko Takahashi, Koichi Node
Title:
Impact of Renal Dysfunction on Left Atrial Structural Remodeling and Recurrence After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation - A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Announcement information:
Circ J Vol: 84 Issue: 8 Page: 1254-1260
An abstract:
Background: Renal dysfunction coexists with other known risk factors of left atrial (LA) structural remodeling, expressed as low-voltage zones (LVZs), and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) after ablation. This study aimed to determine whether renal dysfunction had an independent effect on the presence of LVZs and recurrence after AF ablation, using propensity score (PS) matching analysis.Methods and Results:448 consecutive patients who underwent their initial AF ablation were enrolled. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, with 126 (28%) patients having CKD. Using PS matching analysis, new subsets (CKD and non-CKD group, n=103 each) were obtained, matched for age, sex, AF type, and LA volume. The presence of LVZs defined as bipolar voltage <0.5 mV was higher in the CKD group than in the non-CKD group (31% vs. 17%, P=0.034). Multivariate analysis showed eGFR was an independent predictor of the presence of LVZs (odds ratio 1.31 per 10-mL/min/1.73 m2decrease, P=0.029). AF-free survival rate was significantly lower in the CKD patients during 20±9 months of follow-up (63% vs. 82%, P=0.019), and eGFR was shown to be an independent predictor of recurrence (hazard ratio 1.29 per 10-mL/min/1.73 m2decrease, P=0.006), but the presence of LVZs did not predict recurrence. Conclusions: Renal dysfunction independently predicted not only the recurrence of AF after ablation but also the presence of LVZs.


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