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Contact stress at the post-cam mechanism in posterior-stabilised total knee arthroplasty.

発表形態:
原著論文
主要業績:
主要業績
単著・共著:
共著
発表年月:
2005年04月
DOI:
10.1302/0301-620X.87B4.15684
会議属性:
指定なし
査読:
有り
リンク情報:

日本語フィールド

著者:
Nakayama K, Matsuda S, Miura H, Iwamoto Y, Higaki H, Otsuka K
題名:
Contact stress at the post-cam mechanism in posterior-stabilised total knee arthroplasty.
発表情報:
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume 2005 April 巻: 87-B 号: 4 ページ: 483-488
キーワード:
概要:
抄録:
We measured the contact areas and contact stresses at the post-cam mechanism of a posterior-stabilised total knee arthroplasty when a posterior force of 500 N was applied to the Kirschner Performance, Scorpio Superflex, NexGen LPS Flex Fixed, and NexGen LPS Flex Mobile knee systems. Measurements were made at 90°, 120°, and 150° of flexion both in neutral rotation and 10° of internal rotation of the tibial component. Peak contact stresses at 90°, 120°, and 150° were 24.0, 33.9, and 28.8 MPa, respectively, for the Kirschner; 26.0, 32.4, and 22.1 MPa, respectively, for the Scorpio; and 34.1, 31.5, and 32.5 MPa, respectively, for the NexGen LPS Flex Fixed. With an internally rotated tibia, the contact stress increased significantly with all the fixed-bearing arthroplasties but not with the NexGen LPS Flex Mobile arthroplasty. The post-cam design should be modified in order to provide a larger contact area whilst avoiding any impingement and edge loading.

英語フィールド

Author:
Nakayama K, Matsuda S, Miura H, Iwamoto Y, Higaki H, Otsuka K
Title:
Contact stress at the post-cam mechanism in posterior-stabilised total knee arthroplasty.
Announcement information:
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume 2005 April Vol: 87-B Issue: 4 Page: 483-488
An abstract:
We measured the contact areas and contact stresses at the post-cam mechanism of a posterior-stabilised total knee arthroplasty when a posterior force of 500 N was applied to the Kirschner Performance, Scorpio Superflex, NexGen LPS Flex Fixed, and NexGen LPS Flex Mobile knee systems. Measurements were made at 90°, 120°, and 150° of flexion both in neutral rotation and 10° of internal rotation of the tibial component. Peak contact stresses at 90°, 120°, and 150° were 24.0, 33.9, and 28.8 MPa, respectively, for the Kirschner; 26.0, 32.4, and 22.1 MPa, respectively, for the Scorpio; and 34.1, 31.5, and 32.5 MPa, respectively, for the NexGen LPS Flex Fixed. With an internally rotated tibia, the contact stress increased significantly with all the fixed-bearing arthroplasties but not with the NexGen LPS Flex Mobile arthroplasty. The post-cam design should be modified in order to provide a larger contact area whilst avoiding any impingement and edge loading.


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