日本語フィールド
著者：*Michio Sato, Tsuyoshi Kadomatsu, Keishi Miyata, Junco S Warren, Zhe Tian, Shunshun Zhu, Haruki Horiguchi, Aman Makaju, Anna Bakhtina, Jun Morinaga, Taichi Sugizaki, Kaname Hirashima, Kumiko Yoshinobu, Mai Imasaka, Masatake Araki, Yoshihiro Komohara, Tomohiko Wakayama, Shinichi Nakagawa, Sarah Franklin, Koichi Node, Kimi Araki, Yuichi Oike題名：The lncRNA Caren antagonizes heart failure by inactivating DNA damage response and activating mitochondrial biogenesis 発表情報：Nat Commun 巻: 12 号: 1 ページ: 2529キーワード：概要：In the past decade, many long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified and their in vitro functions defined, although in some cases their functions in vivo remain less clear. Moreover, unlike nuclear lncRNAs, the roles of cytoplasmic lncRNAs are less defined. Here, using a gene trapping approach in mouse embryonic stem cells, we identify Caren (short for cardiomyocyte-enriched noncoding transcript), a cytoplasmic lncRNA abundantly expressed in cardiomyocytes. Caren maintains cardiac function under pathological stress by inactivating the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-DNA damage response (DDR) pathway and activating mitochondrial bioenergetics. The presence of Caren transcripts does not alter expression of nearby (cis) genes but rather decreases translation of an mRNA transcribed from a distant gene encoding histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (Hint1), which activates the ATM-DDR pathway and reduces mitochondrial respiratory capacity in cardiomyocytes. Therefore, the cytoplasmic lncRNA Caren functions in cardioprotection by regulating translation of a distant gene and maintaining cardiomyocyte homeostasis. 抄録：英語フィールド
Author：*Michio Sato, Tsuyoshi Kadomatsu, Keishi Miyata, Junco S Warren, Zhe Tian, Shunshun Zhu, Haruki Horiguchi, Aman Makaju, Anna Bakhtina, Jun Morinaga, Taichi Sugizaki, Kaname Hirashima, Kumiko Yoshinobu, Mai Imasaka, Masatake Araki, Yoshihiro Komohara, Tomohiko Wakayama, Shinichi Nakagawa, Sarah Franklin, Koichi Node, Kimi Araki, Yuichi OikeTitle：The lncRNA Caren antagonizes heart failure by inactivating DNA damage response and activating mitochondrial biogenesis Announcement information:Nat Commun Vol: 12 Issue: 1 Page: 2529An abstract：In the past decade, many long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified and their in vitro functions defined, although in some cases their functions in vivo remain less clear. Moreover, unlike nuclear lncRNAs, the roles of cytoplasmic lncRNAs are less defined. Here, using a gene trapping approach in mouse embryonic stem cells, we identify Caren (short for cardiomyocyte-enriched noncoding transcript), a cytoplasmic lncRNA abundantly expressed in cardiomyocytes. Caren maintains cardiac function under pathological stress by inactivating the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-DNA damage response (DDR) pathway and activating mitochondrial bioenergetics. The presence of Caren transcripts does not alter expression of nearby (cis) genes but rather decreases translation of an mRNA transcribed from a distant gene encoding histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (Hint1), which activates the ATM-DDR pathway and reduces mitochondrial respiratory capacity in cardiomyocytes. Therefore, the cytoplasmic lncRNA Caren functions in cardioprotection by regulating translation of a distant gene and maintaining cardiomyocyte homeostasis. 